κρί̄νω

κρί̄νω
κρί̄νω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `separate, choose, select, decide, judge, condemn, accuse, apply' (Il.); ὑπο-κρίνομαι `aswer' (Il.), `on the stage answer (the choir), be actor' (Att.), ἀπο- κρί̄νω `answer' (Att.).
Other forms: (Thess. κρεννέμεν), aor. κρῖναι (Lesb. κρίνναι), pass. κριθῆναι (ep. also κρινθήμεναι; metr. easy, s. Schwyzer 761, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404), perf. midd. κέκριμαι, act. κέκρικα (Pl. Lg.), fut. κρινῶ, ep. Ion. κρινέω, Dor. -ίω.
Compounds: very often with prefix, ἀνα-, κατα-, δια-, ἐκ-, συν- etc..
Derivatives: 1. (ἀπό-, διά- etc.) κρίσις `decision, judgement, tribunal etc.' (Pi., IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en -σις 103 f.) with κρίσιμος `decisive, critical' (Hp., Arist.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf -ιμος 53f.), ἀποκρισιά-ριος `secretary' (pap. VIp). - 2. (ἀπό-, ἐπί-, σύν-, πρό-)κρίμα `decision etc.' (hell.), κρῖμα = κρεῖμα (A. Supp. 397; s. below); σύγκριμα `body formed by combining' (hell.) with συγκριμάτιον `small body' (M. Ant.), -ματικός (Gal.). - 3. (ἀν-)κριτήρ `judge, examiner' (Dor.), κριντήρ `id.' (Gortyn), κριτής `judge, arbiter' (Ion. Att.), often from the prefixcompp., e.g.ὑποκριτής `actor etc.' (Att.; Else WienStud. 72, 75ff.); κριτήριον `(decisive) mark, tribunal' (Att., Arg.), ἐπι-̃ `court of justice' (Creta) ; ἐγκριτήριος `for admission' (Corinth IIp); further see κριτήρ, -τής, -τήριον in Fraenkel Nom. ag. [s. Index]. - 4. κριτός `selected, ' (Il.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 21) with Κρίτων, Κρίτυλλα (Leumann Glotta 32, 225 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 250 A. 2); ἔκ-, σύγ-κριτος etc. (IA.); (δια-, ἐπι-, συν- )κριτικός `of the κρίσις' (Pl., Arist.). - 5. -κριδόν, e.g. διακριδόν `separated' (Il.), διακριδά `id.' (Opp.). - 6. On κρίμνον s. v.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [945] *krei-`separate, distinguish'
Etymology: The present κρί̄νω from *κρῐν-ι̯ω (unlessinnovated to the aorist κρῖναι; Schwyzer 694) has a nasal suffix, which originally belonged only to the present, but was later extended; as in κλί̄νω. - To the nasal present Latin and Celtic have agreements in cer-n-ō `select, discern' (\< *krĭ-n-ō), Welsh go-grynu `sieve' (\< IE. *upo-krĭ-n-ō). Also the verbal adj. κριτός has a direct agreement in Lat. certus `decided, certain'; further the languages behave diff.: the lengthened grade in (dē)crē-v-ī, ex-crē-mentum `separation' perh. in the isolated κρησέρα `feines Sieb' (s. v.; improbable). The Greek paradigm results from large-scale levelling; only Att. κρῖμα for older κρεῖμα (after κρί̄νω, κρῖναι) = Lat. dis-crī-men still has the full grade preserved (Wackernagel Unt. 76 n. 1, Rodriguez Adrados Emerita 16, 133 ff.). - The numerous nominal formations, esp. in Latin, Celtic and Germanic (e. g. Lat. crībrum `sieve', Germ., e.g. Goth. hrains `pure', prop. `sieved'), learn nothing for Greek. Details in Pok. 946, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. cernō.
Page in Frisk: 2,20-21

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • κρι — κρῑ, τὸ (Α) βλ. κριθή …   Dictionary of Greek

  • κρῖ — barley neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρι-κρι — το ζωολ. ο αίγαγρος τής Κρήτης …   Dictionary of Greek

  • Νεχρού, Κρι Γιαβαχαρλάλ — (Nehru Jawaharlal, Αλαχαμπάντ 1889 – Νέο Δελχί 1964). Ινδός πολιτικός. Γιος πλούσιου δικηγόρου, σπούδασε στην Αγγλία και το 1912 πήρε το δίπλωμα της νομικής. Οπαδός του Γκάντι αλλά ξένος προς τον θρησκευτικό μυστικισμό του Μαχάτμα, έγινε μέλος… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • κριθῆι — κρῐθῇ , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 3rd sg κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 3rd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κριθῆτε — κρῐθῆτε , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 2nd pl κρῑθῆτε , κριθάω to be barley fed pres imperat act 2nd pl (doric) κρῑθῆτε , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 2nd pl (doric) κρῑθῆτε , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind act 2nd pl (doric)… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κριθῇ — κρῐθῇ , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 3rd sg κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 3rd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κριθῶ — κρῐθῶ , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 1st sg (attic epic doric) κρῑθῶ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres imperat mp 2nd sg κρῑθῶ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) κρῑθῶ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind act 1st sg… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρίνεθ' — κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate aor subj act 2nd pl (epic) κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate pres imperat act 2nd pl κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate pres ind act 2nd pl κρί̱νεται , κρίνω separate aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic) κρί̱νεται , κρίνω separate pres ind mp 3rd… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρίνετ' — κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate aor subj act 2nd pl (epic) κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate pres imperat act 2nd pl κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate pres ind act 2nd pl κρί̱νεται , κρίνω separate aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic) κρί̱νεται , κρίνω separate pres ind mp 3rd… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κριθιάσει — κρῑθιά̱σει , κριθίασις surfeit caused by over feeding with barley fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) κρῑθιά̱σεϊ , κριθίασις surfeit caused by over feeding with barley fem dat sg (epic) κρῑθιά̱σει , κριθίασις surfeit caused by over feeding with… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”